New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

Even a car as good as Ferrari’s F430 has a shelf life, and with the official unveiling of the new 458 Italia, the outgoing model looks old indeed. Pulling some cues from its mid-engine predecessor as well as the new California, the 458 Italia is another breathtaking design by Italian corrozzeria Pininfarina.

Engineering has long been an even more important part of Ferrari’s road cars than styling, and the 458 promises to deliver the best V8 performance of any predecessor. A new 4.5L V8 revs to a stratospheric 9,000 rpm, and on the way it produces 562hp and 398 lb-ft of torque. A sizable 80% of that torque arrives low in the rev range, at 3,250 rpm, partly due to a 12.5:1 compression ratio.

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

Putting power down to the rear wheels is a seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox, optimizing performance and fuel economy, although with respect to the latter its EU test cycle 13.7L/100km (17.1 mpg US) combined city/highway rating is an improvement yet won’t be winning any awards on the green front.

In the same way that aluminum kept the F430 lightweight, the 458 Italia features all-alloy construction resulting in a curb weight of just 1,380 kilos (3,042 lbs) dry.

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

Yes, with all that power and such minimal mass to push off the line it’s extremely fast, managing 100km/h in only 3.4 seconds before running to a top speed of 325km/h (202mph). And if you know your Ferrari lore you’ll realize that bypassing the illusive 200mph barrier is a major coup for the Italian brand, at least in a volume production model. The 458 Italia is the first “mainstream” model out of the Ferrari stable to achieve this feat.

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

New Cars 2010 Ferrari 458 Italia Reviews

Only photos and brief specs are available at this time, while more in-depth information will accompany the public unveiling at the Frankfurt motor show in September.

New Cars Honda Accord 2011 Preview

10:39 PM by auto-xax ·
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For years at a time, the Honda Accord has enjoyed the title of America’s most popular passenger car and with the continuous improvements the humble nameplate has received over the years, it’s easy to see why.

The latest model, the new 2011 Honda Accord Sedan and Coupe, are set to go on sale this August and have received some extensive updates including improved fuel economy, revised styling and the addition of a new leather-equipped Special Edition (SE) trim level.



New Cars  Honda Accord  2011

Improvements to vehicle aerodynamics, engine friction and transmission gear ratios all contribute to significant fuel economy improvements. The EPA fuel-economy ratings for the 2.4-liter four-cylinder Sedan models equipped with an automatic transmission improve by 2 mpg in the city and 3 mpg on the highway, for a city/highway rating of 23/34 mpg. As for the 3.5-liter V-6, preliminary EPA fuel-economy ratings for the Sedan are 19/30 mpg city/highway mpg, an improvement of 1 mpg in highway driving.

Peak output for the four-cylinder engine ranges from 177 to 190 horsepower depending on trim and bodystyles, while the V-6 comes in at 271 horsepower. A 5-speed manual transmission is standard on 4-cylinder models and a 5-speed automatic is available. A 5-speed automatic transmission is standard on V-6-powered models. A 6-speed manual transmission is available exclusively on the Accord EX-L V-6 Coupe.

New Cars  Honda Accord  2011

To differentiate the latest 2011 Honda Accord Sedan and Coupe from the previous model, the exterior has been updated with a new grille design, a revised front bumper and rear deck lid, plus new wheel designs.

Other changes include the updated Accord SE trim, which is now available with many of the more luxurious features from the Accord LX-P. These include leather-trimmed seating, heated seats, driver's power-lumbar support and a leather-trimmed steering wheel.

New Cars  Honda Accord  2011

Three audio systems are available--all with MP3/WMA playback capability and an auxiliary input jack. The standard system provides a single-disc CD player, six speakers and 160 watts of power, and all Accord models get steering wheel-mounted audio controls. A premium 270-watt audio system comes standard on Accord EX Coupe and Accord EX-L Sedan models, and includes a six-disc CD changer and seven speakers including an 8-inch subwoofer. The range-topper is the Honda Satellite-Linked Navigation System (available on Accord EX-L), which uses an 8-inch screen and an interface dial for user input.

New Cars  Honda Accord  2011

With improved fuel economy and more upmarket features on even the base models, the latest 2011 Honda Accord will only strengthen what is already a proud and impressive nameplate.

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

The new Viper is a 2-passenger, 2-door sports car available in two different trim levels - the SRT10 convertible and the SRT10 coupe model. Both the trims are provided with a standard 8.4 liter V10 engine that produces mammoth 600 horse power of throughput. The 2010 Viper SRT10 is heavily modified when compared with its previous generation model. It is redesigned with fine sharp angled body. Moreover, the engine is enlarged and now it can produce torque of 711 N-m.

The new SRT10 coupe model was released in 2005 as a model vehicle for the year 2006 at the Detroit Auto show. The vehicle shares several of its body panels with the convertible style, but takes its rear and side styling cues from the coupe design.

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

The new coupe model looks like the previous model Viper GTS and the double bubble roof shape remains the same, along with its lovely taillights. In addition to style upgrades, the Dodge Viper model also gets some interior upgrades too.

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

The new Viper SRT10 convertible model comes with the 10 cylinder 8.4 liter OHV engine that can produce 600 horse power at 6100 rotations per minute and torque of 560 lb ft 5000 rpm. The fuel economy of the vehicle is 12 miles per gallon in the city streets and 22 miles per gallon on the highway roads. The six speed manual transmission with the overdrive is standard in both the trim levels.

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

New in 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 Sport Cars

When the 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 becomes a reality, there should be plenty to cheer about, for the sports car fans throughout the world.

Jaguar XKR 75 Special Edition 75th Anniversary

11:10 PM by auto-xax ·
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The Jaguar XKR Goodwood Special was a special one-off build created last year to explore the harder side of the XKR's character and allow engineers to explore some performance boundaries. While the Goodwood Special never eventuated into the long-rumored XKR-R, the special edition model itself has now entered production as the limited edition Jaguar XKR 75.

Built to mark the automaker’s 75th anniversary, the new Jaguar XKR 75 coupe will be built in a limited run of just 75 cars and will make its world debut early next month at the 2010 Goodwood Festival of Speed.

Jaguar XKR 75 Special Edition 75th Anniversary

Jaguar engineers increased the power and torque of the regular XKR’s 5.0-liter supercharged V-8 to 522 horsepower and a stump-pulling 483 pound-feet of torque. While the limited edition model's top speed is electronically limited to 174 mph, the XKR 75's 0-60 mph acceleration time is reduced from 4.6 to 4.4 seconds compared to the regular XKR.

Jaguar XKR 75 Special Edition 75th Anniversary

The increase in power is matched with revised suspension and handling upgrades, as well as a revised aerodynamic body pack with a front splitter, side sills extensions, a rear diffuser and larger rear spoiler. The XKR’s computerized Active Differential Control also adjusts to reduce steering sensitivity at very high speeds, further improving stability and driver control.

Jaguar XKR 75 Special Edition 75th Anniversary

Other touches include red brake calipers, 20 inch forged alloy wheels, and an optional body graphic that runs along the side of the car. Inside, there’s charcoal trim with piano black touches.

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

The Volkswagen New Beetle is smart, stylish, and refined. It combines German engineering and performance with exceptional fit and finish. The New Beetle and New Beetle convertible continue to be an automotive icon.

The Volkswagen New Beetle is a front-wheel drive car based off of the MK4 generation Golf/Jetta platform. Four passengers can be seated in this unmistakably classic vehicle. It is powered by a 150-hp 2.5-liter inline-five cylinder that is mated to a five-speed manual or six-speed automatic with manual gear selection. Safety features include front and side-impact airbags, anti-lock brakes, tire pressure monitoring system, and daytime running lights.

For 2010 little has changed on the Beetle. A new exterior color and white leatherette interior are available.

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

Anti-lock brakes

ABS brakes automatically sense when a tire has stopped rotating under extreme braking, and will modulate the brake pressure to allow the tire to rotate. This increases the vehicles ability to turn while braking.

Stability control

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviewsStability control automatically senses when the vehicles handling limits have been exceeded and reduces engine power and/or applies select brakes to help prevent the driver from losing control of the vehicle.

Front-impact airbags

Front-impact airbags for the driver and passenger have been designed to protect the head during a frontal crash.

Side impact airbags

Side impact airbags for the front seats have been designed to protect the torso during a side impact collision.

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

Pretensioners

Seatbelt pretensioners automatically tighten seatbelts to place the occupant in the optimal seating position during a collision.

Anti-whiplash

Anti-whiplash head restraints actively react to rear collision forces and craddle the occupants head in an effort to reduce the likelihood of a whiplash injury.

Security system

The vehicle is equipped with a means of anticipating and/or detecting unwanted vehicle intrusion. The vehicle is equipped with an ignition disable device that will prevent the engine from starting if the correct original manufacturer key is not used.

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

New Cars 2010 Volkswagen New Beetle reviews

IIHS Frontal Offset Crash Test

IIHS rates vehicles good, acceptable, marginal, or poor based on performance in high-speed front and side crash tests plus evaluations of seat/head restraints for protection against neck injuries in rear impacts.

Fiat 500 2011 NEW CARS RELEASE

11:44 PM by auto-xax ·
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Like the new Volkswagen Beetle and BMW Mini currently on sale, Fiat’s new 500 minicar has been designed to reignite the nostalgia and the glory days of carefree motoring in Europe during the 1950s and ‘60s. Marking the 50th anniversary of the launch of the original 500 ‘Cinquecento,’ the new 500 offers the same shapely bubble car appearance and sticks to the basic formula of a low-cost town car with plenty of character. For those readers not old enough to remember, the 500 harks back to the days of post war Italy’s ‘motorization for the masses’ when a number of economical models including VW’s Beetle and the iconic Vespa scooter became prevalent. Back then, anyone on an average salary could own the 2.97m, 500-odd kilo, rear-engined and air-cooled, twin-cylinder minicar. As for its modern-day offspring, the 500 is similar in its name and aesthetics only. The engine is now mounted in the front of the chassis with drive sent to the front wheels, and the cylinder count is up to four from the original’s two and is cooled by water instead of air.
Fiat 500  2011  NEW CARS RELEASE
Sharing its platform with the Panda hatch, the new 500 measures an identical 3.5m in length and its weight has more than doubled compared with the original. The 500 also picks up most of the Panda’s mechanical package including its front McPherson strut suspension, which gives the cute hatch an agile and pleasant driving experience on mixed surfaces.
Fiat 500  2011  NEW CARS RELEASE
Fiat 500  2011  NEW CARS RELEASE
The famous 75hp Multijet 1.3L oil-burner assures adequate performance for the type of car, even if it’s a bit lazy below 2,000rpm. Because of the pint-sized engine, the 500 requires plenty of downshifts to keep it huffing along, but the slick gear changes from the five speed box and the extra urge is reward in itself for the extra work. The tested fuel consumption was 37.6mpg (6.25L/100km), which isn’t as good as we suspected considering more powerful turbodiesel models from the likes of BMW and Audi are getting more than 50mpg (4.7L/100km).

Styling and Interior

Fiat 500  2011  NEW CARS RELEASE
The lines of the retro styled exterior continue into the cabin, which features a large singular instrument cluster as an obvious throwback to the original model. The circular dial comprises not only the speedometer but it also features a semicircular tachometer. Though it may be beautiful to look at, a quick glance while driving can cause confusion as your eyes try to focus on the correct dial. Some nice touches like the glossy body-colored dash insert and chrome highlights give the car a more upmarket feel, but there’s no overlooking the rough plastic that encases the bulk of the dashboard and the door innards. Despite this, there’s no rattles or squeaks, even on the bumpiest of roads.

Aston Martin Rapide 2010 World’s Most Elegant Sports Car

Aston Martin has unveiled today one of the most eagerly awaited cars of 2009 at the 63rd Frankfurt Motorshow. The elegant Rapide, functional yet luxurious, provides space for up to four adults combined with an engaging driving experience synonymous with all Aston Martins.
As the marque’s first production four-door sports car, Rapide encapsulates core values of Power, Beauty and Soul; four ‘swan wing’ doors provide access to cosseting sports seats both front and rear bestowing occupants with ample accommodation. A 301 litre luggage compartment affords generous space for belongings for all four passengers whether they be sports bags or indeed, sets of skis, creating an Aston Martin which can be enjoyed on any occasion, anytime, anywhere.

Aston Martin Rapide 2010 World’s Most Elegant Sports Car
Rapide’s rear environment has been intelligently packaged to create a space where passengers feel a part of the driving experience with clear views to the front and sides. Comfort and support is supplied in the form of two hand trimmed individual seats and a personal face-level heating and air conditioning system. Aiding the practicalities of everyday use, the luggage compartment features a movable bulkhead to permit access from the rear cabin while the rear seats fold flat at the touch of a button to create a flat loading space increasing the luggage compartment from 301 litres to 750 litres.

At the heart of every Aston Martin lies an evocative engine providing effortless power and torque: Rapide features a hand-built 6.0-litre V12 engine producing 470 bhp (477 PS / 350 kW) with peak power being delivered at 6000 rpm and 600 Nm (443 lbft) peak torque at 5000 rpm. A specifically tuned six-speed Touchtronic 2 automatic transmission features as standard, allowing the driver to change gear automatically or manually via the steering column-mounted magnesium paddles.

Aston Martin Rapide 2010 World’s Most Elegant Sports Car

First shown in 2006 in concept form at the Detroit Auto Show, the Rapide project received an immediate green light from Aston Martin’s new shareholders in mid 2007 following the sale of the marque by the Ford Motor Company. In a little over two years, Aston Martin’s design and engineering team have delivered a new car from the ground up. Rapide has been developed from the ‘V/H Architecture’ platform which already forms the backbone to Aston Martin’s critically acclaimed line-up: the DBS, DB9 and Vantage range.

Chief Executive, Dr. Ulrich Bez said: “Rapide is the culmination of the Aston Martin range of sports cars, a car that seals the revival of a truly admired marque. There is now an Aston Martin for every taste and for every use.

Aston Martin Rapide 2010 World’s Most Elegant Sports Car

“With Rapide, the entire family can enjoy their Aston Martin together in unison, in an invigorating yet comfortable environment, sitting low, with plenty of visibility from every seat and with new levels of comfort, refinement and entertainment.”

Director of Design, Marek Reichman who led the in-house design team which penned the Rapide said: “Like a race horse standing still, you can see its power and elegance, the shape of Rapide’s rear haunches are muscular conveying the power that lies beneath while its low stance produces a powerful look.

“There is a real sense of proportion with this car, akin to a tailored suit; the new double grill gives more presence on the road while the iconic signature side strake has been lengthened through to the rear doors to enhance its lateral proportions in a subtle, yet elegant way. The car’s purity makes it look right from every angle.”

Aston Martin Rapide 2010 World’s Most Elegant Sports Car

First deliveries of the Rapide will commence early in 2010 and will be available globally through Aston Martin’s 125 strong dealership network.
As the eagerly awaited Aston Martin Rapide four-door sports car goes through final engineering and testing phases before being launched in early quarter two 2010, Aston Martin confirms US pricing.

The price of the Rapide will start from $199,950 in the US which features an impressive level of standard specification including: Bang & Olufsen Beosound audio system tailored specifically for Rapide, heated memory seats, dual cast brakes and Adaptive Damping System.

New Cars 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost Reviews

Rolls-Royce sold just over 1,000 cars in 2007, the first four-figure annual tally in the firm's 104-year history. That surely delights parent BMW, which took charge of Rolls in 2003. But the Bavarian bosses see greater things for their celebrated English marque beyond its current trio of hulking $400K-plus Phantoms. Specifically, they want to boost Rolls sales closer to those of former stablemate Bentley, which now moves over 11,000 cars per year as part of the Volkswagen group. That suggests a somewhat smaller Rolls model that uses BMW hardware to sell just above the $200,000-$250,000 realm that has proven so lucrative for Bentley. It might be less sporty than a Bentley, but would tilt toward the same younger, very well-heeled buyers.


That, in a nutshell, is project RR4, a.k.a. "New Generation Saloon" (sedan to us Americans). Rolls-Royce confirms this car will debut sometime in 2010. The company recently announced it will go into production during 2009 and be will be called the Ghost. Rolls-Royce gave a sneak peek, in the form of the experimental 200EX at the March 2009 Geneva Auto Salon in Switzerland. Expect coupe and convertible versions early next decade. If all goes well, the Ghost will more than double yearly production at the modern BMW-built R-R factory in Goodwood, England to somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 units. That's still far behind Bentley, but Rolls-Royce ownership isn't for everyone, old bean. Price? Well, if you simply must know, it's being rumored at $300,000-$400,000.

New Cars  2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost ReviewsNew Cars 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost Reviews

The 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost was made official in late 2006, but with few specifics given. Since then, Rolls has announced that Goodwood will add a second assembly floor and a second shift to produce the Ghost. It has released two vague sketches of what the new car will look like, and several photos of the experimental 200EX the company says shows the direction the Ghost will follow. Fortunately, our spies have unearthed most of the basics, though some items remain a mystery.

Broadly speaking, the 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost is based on the redesigned 2009 BMW 7-Series sedan that's due to start sale in the spring of 2009. The new 7's "F01" platform will be pulled like taffy to make the Ghost longer, wider, and taller than its German cousin. Yet, the Ghost will be almost a compact next to the Phantom--over a foot shorter by some accounts. It's also said to be nearly 500 pounds lighter despite a structure that uses less weight-saving aluminum. Still, the Ghost will be no bantam, likely to tip the scales just north of 5,000 pounds.

The Ghost will be motivated by a "unique to Rolls-Royce" turbocharged 6.6-liter V12 that packs 500 horsepower.
The firm said early on that the powerplant will be "exclusive to Rolls-Royce," so some think that rules out a BMW engine. On the other hand, "exclusive" could just as easily mean a Rolls-only version of a new BMW V12 engine that is rumored to appear in the redesigned 7-Series.

New Cars  2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost ReviewsNew Cars 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost Reviews

Another complication is the Ghost's place in the world. In terms of power and performance, the 500-horse V12 puts it "upstairs" of the 453-horsepower 6.0-liter V12 Phantom, yet it leaves Ghost conspicuously "downstairs" of a prime competitor, the 553-horsepower 6.0-liter W12 Bentley Continental Flying Spur. In addition, the Phantom has been roundly criticized for its prodigious fuel thirst, and Bentley has announced plans to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions for all its cars, which put pressure on Rolls to follow suit. According to the carmaker, this engine, combined with a ZF 8-speed automatic transmission, boasts better fuel and CO2 efficiency than the "already class-leading Phantom series of cars."

The 2010 Rolls-Royce
Ghost will borrow many other components from the redesigned 7-Series, mainly those that owners won't see, as one R-R source told trade weekly Automotive News. The modified new-7 architecture should bring jumbo 4-wheel ABS disc brakes, all-independent suspension with air springs and computer-controlled shock absorbers, and speed-sensitive power steering. Another given is BMW's full range of electronic driving aids, such as an antiskid system and traction control, and radar-based cruise control. Wheels are said to be 19- and/or 20-inchers, with run-flat tires a possible no-cost option.

Other features are less certain, but the 2010 Rolls-Royce
Ghost should be loaded with gadgets, partly for the presumed tech-savvy target audience and partly because BMW loves gizmos. Among the items being widely whispered are auto-close power doors and trunklid, a navigation system with a new type of glare-proof display screen, and a headliner with multiple fiber-optic points that glow to create a "starry night" effect, a bit of set design also found in the 2-door Phantom Coupé. (And please do say "koo-PAY.") A BMW iDrive-type control knob already appears in Phantoms, and so will probably appear in the Ghost as well.

As for styling, Chief Designer Ian Cameron says the 2010 Rolls-Royce
Ghost will have a "more informal presence than Phantom models, with a greater emphasis on driving. In design terms this is expressed by [a] more organic form, yet with powerful, purposeful proportions." OK, but those company sketches suggest the Ghost may look rather like the 2005 Cadillac Sixteen concept, right down to the use of rear-hinged "coach" rear doors, as on the Phantom sedan. The Ghost should also lift the senior car's retractable "Flying Lady" grille ornament. The grille itself, however, will be smaller and far less upright than the Phantom's--much like the rest of the package. Interiors, unsurprisingly, will be lavishly appointed in top-grade materials, and the artisans at Goodwood will doubtless be happy to oblige sir or madam with all manner of special-order trims and colors.

One British report recently noted that the 2010 Rolls-Royce
Ghost is "all about scale," a sales-boosting move down-market to where buyers are more plentiful. It's the same tactic Rolls employed to get back on its feet after World War II with relatively "cheap" models like the Silver Dawn. The Ghost is no less apropos for these difficult times, especially as even some Rolls customers might now feel just a bit conspicuous being seen in a Phantom. Ah, the problems of wealth.


A Notable Feature of the 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost

Some regard the 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost as a "21st-century Silver Shadow," referencing the popular R-R models of the 1960s and '70s--the first unibody Rollers, by the way. That's such a good summation of the overall concept that we wouldn't be surprised if the Ghost is introduced with the Silver Shadow name.

There's also talk of a diesel option for the
Ghost. Though an "oil-burner" might seem unspeakably plebian for even a junior Rolls, today's diesel engines boast much of the same mechanical refinement as their gasoline counterparts, plus the timely advantages of higher fuel economy, longer driving range, better low-end torque delivery, and reduced CO2 emissions. What this engine might be is anyone's guess, and it likely wouldn't be in the catalog until at least 2012, but a diesel option would symbolize a newfound social responsibility at Rolls-Royce, which may be why it's on the table.

In the same vein, the rumor mill speaks of an eventual hybrid
Ghost using the 2-Mode gas/electric drive system developed by BMW in concert with General Motors and the former DaimlerChrysler. Alas, specifics on this are elusive, too, though the upcoming hybrid option for BMW's X5 SUV and X6 "sports activity coupe" may give some clues.

Buying Advice for the 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost

It's pretty meaningless to speak of practical purchase considerations in a Tiffany's-level class that includes not only Bentley but also the Mercedes-Benz Maybach and Aston Martin's upcoming 4-door Rapide. All are super-luxury cars with prices to match, and are built in lower quantities than even top-line BMWs and Mercedes, which are pretty exclusive themselves. Your choice will probably come down to how you feel about the character and status of the various brands and models. If you're looking to move up to a Rolls--or want a garage mate for your Phantom--then the
Ghost is the logical selection. Of course, anyone rich enough to buy one of these cars can probably afford more than one, and good for you if that applies.

New Cars  2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost ReviewsNew Cars 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost Reviews

2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost Release Date: We've heard nothing definite yet, either from Rolls or our sources, but we'd guess the Ghost will start U.S. sale in March or April of 2010.

2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost First Test Drive: The Geneva premiere mentioned above could mean media previews in late summer or early fall of 2009, but we could be wrong.

2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost Prices: Rolls-Royce is naturally mum on this point, but we've seen base-price estimates ranging from $300,000 to $400,000, as noted above. We'll hedge and call it $350K, but the figure could be higher given today's unstable dollar/Sterling exchange rate and production costs being pressured by fast-rising commodity prices, especially for steel.